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Mathematical model of Heat Transfer Coefficient through the annulus gap between concentric pipes filled with fluid:

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anchorNu_ti
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U = \frac{\lambda}{d_h} \, {\rm Nu}_h

where

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body\lambda

thermal conductivity of flowing fluid

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bodyd_h

annular hydraulic diameter

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body--uriencoded--%7B\rm Nu%7D_h

dimensionless Nusselt number (Nu)


The Nusselt number (Nu) correlations are:

Stagnant fluidNatural ConvectionForced Convection
OEIS sequence A282581
McAdams


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{\rm Nu}=3.6568



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{\rm Nu} = \frac{2 \cdot \epsilon({\rm Ra})}{\ln (r_{out}/r_{in})}



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{\rm Nu}= c \cdot \mbox{Re}_D^p \cdot \mbox{Pr}^{0.4}\cdot \left( \frac{\mu}{\mu_w} \right)^{0.14}




wherewhere

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body--uriencoded--\epsilon(%7B\rm Ra%7D)

Natural Convection Heat Transfer Multiplier 

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body--uriencoded--\displaystyle c = \frac%7B0.03 \, a%5e%7B1.86%7D%7D%7B0.063 \, a%5e3 -0.674 \, a%5e2 +2.225 \, a - 1.157 %7D

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bodyp = 1.013 \cdot\exp \left[ -0.067 \cdot a \right]

See also


Physics / Thermodynamics / Heat Transfer /  Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC) / Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC) @model

Thermal conductivity ] [ Nusselt number (Nu) ]


Reference


J. DIRKER & J. P. MEYER (2005) Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients in Concentric Annuli, Heat Transfer Engineering, 26:2, 38-44, DOI: 10.1080/01457630590897097

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DirkerandMeyer2005.pdf