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Second order partial differential equation of parabolic type on the space-time field variable 

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bodyU{\rm w}(t, {\bf r})
:

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\beta({\bf r}, U) \cdot \frac{\partial U{\rm w}}{\partial t} = \nabla \left(  M  \alpha(nabla {\bfrm r}, U)   \nabla Uw} \right) +  f({\bf r}) 


where 

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body

U

{\rm w}(t, {\bf r})

space-time field
dynamic variable

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body

\alpha

M=M({\bf r},

U

{\rm w})

mobility kinetic coefficient

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body{t}

time

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body\beta=\beta({\bf r},

U

{\rm w})

capacitance kinetic coefficient

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body{\bf r} = (x,y,z) \in R^3

Position
position vector

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body f({\bf r})

density of external forces


In the absence of external forces and constant kinetic coefficients the diffusion equation takes Diffusion Equation takes form:

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\frac{\partial U {\rm w}}{\partial t} = D \cdot \Delta U {\rm w}

where 

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bodyD
 is called the diffusion coefficient.:

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anchorD
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D = \frac{M}{\beta}