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Consider a system of net hydrocarbon pay and finite or infinite volume Aquifer as a radial composite reservoir with inner composite area being a Net Pay Area and outer composite area an Aquifer

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The Aquifer's outer boundary may be "no-flow" for finite-volume Aquifer or full pressure support, thus implementing the case of the constant pressure for infinite-volume Aquifer.

The transient pressure diffusion in the outer (Aquifer) composite area is going to honour the following equation:

Driving equationInitial condition

Homogeneous Aquifer reservoir with

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body\chi(r)= \rm const

Initial Aquifer pressure is considered to be the same as Net Pay Area
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\frac{\partial p_a}{\partial t} = \chi \cdot \left[ \frac{\partial^2 p_a}{\partial r^2} + \frac{1}{r}\cdot \frac{\partial p_a}{\partial r} \right]
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p_a(t = 0, r)= p(0)



Inner Aquifer boundaryOuter Aquifer boundary is one of the two below:
Pressure variation at the contact with Net Pay Are"No-flow" outer Aquifer boundary Full pressure support outer Aquifer boundary  "Constant pressure" 
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p_a(t, r=r_e) = p(t)
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\frac{\partial p_a}{\partial r} 
\bigg|_{(t, r=r_a)} = 0
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anchorpconst
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 p_a(t, r = \infty) = 0

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\frac{\partial p_1}{\partial t_D} =  \frac{\partial^2 p_1}{\partial r_D^2} + \frac{1}{r_D}\cdot \frac{\partial p_1}{\partial r_D}
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p_1(t_D = 0, r_D)= 0



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p_1(t_D, r_D=1) = 1
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\frac{\partial p_1(t_D, r_D)}{\partial r_D} 
\Bigg|_{r_D=r_{aD}} = 0

or

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 \quad {\rm or} \quad  p_1(t_D, r_D = \infty) = 0

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