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The most general Pump model is given as a function of volumetric the mass flowrate of on the intake

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body--uriencoded--p_%7B\rm in%7D
 and discharge pressure 
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body--uriencoded--p_%7B\rm out%7D
:

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anchorpump
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\dot m  = M(p_{\rm out}, p_{\rm in})

It's often presented in terms of intake volumetric flowrate:

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anchorY440N
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q = q_{in} = \frac{\dot m}{\rho(p_{in})}  = frac{M(p_{\rm out}, p_{\rm in})}{\rho(p_{in})}

where

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body\rho(p)

fluid density as a function of fluid pressure 

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bodyp


The electrical power consumption  

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body--uriencoded--\displaystyle W = \frac%7BdE%7D%7Bdt%7D
is given by:

...

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body\eta

pump efficiency


In most practical cases  the pump  model the pump model 

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anchorpump
 depends on the difference between intake and discharge pressure 
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body--uriencoded--p_%7B\rm out%7D - p_%7B\rm in%7D
 and called pump characteristic curve called Pump Characteristic Curve (see Fig. 1):

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anchorKD0ZN
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q = q(p_{\rm out} - p_{\rm in})


Fig. 1.  Example of Pump Characteristic Curve as function of delta pressure 

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body--uriencoded--p = p_%7B\rm out%7D-p_%7B\rm in%7D
.


A popular pump proxy model is given by the quadratic equation:

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