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LaTeX Math Inline
body|x| \ll 1

LaTeX Math Inline
body|x| \gg 1


LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm Ei}(x) = \gamma + \ln |x| + \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k\cdot k!}



LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm Ei}(x) = e^x \, \left[ \frac{1}{x} + \sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{(k-1)!}{x^k} \right]


where 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\gamma = 0.57721
... is Euler–Mascheroni constant




LaTeX Math Inline
body-1 \ll -x <0

LaTeX Math Inline
body0 < x \ll 1


LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm Ei}(-x) \sim \gamma + \ln x



LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm Ei}(x) \sim \gamma + \ln x 



Application

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Thereal-argument and real-value function real-value positive function 

LaTeX Math Inline
body{\rm w}(t,r)
of the time 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyt
and radial coordinate
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyr
 and :

LaTeX Math Block
anchorw
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 {\rm w}(t, r) = E_1 \left( \frac{r^2}{4 \,  t} \right) = -{\rm Ei} \left( - \frac{r^2}{4 \,  t} \right)

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