@wikipedia


Synonym
: Second central momentum (μ2) = Variance


The 2nd order central momentum, characterizing the deviation of a given numerical dataset  from its Mean Value  :

\mu_2(x) = E[ ( x - \mu)^2 ] = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{i=1}^N (x_i - \mu)^2

where 



The second central momentum (μ2) is also called variance.

It is related to standard deviation  as: .


See also


Formal science / Mathematics / Statistics / Statistical Metric / Central momentum