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The end point  of a Vapour Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) curve above which the liquid and gas state of a pure substance do not have a distinct boundary (see Fig. 1).

It is characterized by critical temperature  and critical pressure  , both being material property.

Supercritical carbon dioxide - Wikipedia

Fig. 1Schematic PT diagram with Vapour Liquid Equilibrium and Critical Point.


See also


Natural Science / Physics / Thermodynamics / Thermodynamic system 

Pure Substance ]

Сritical Temperature Tc ] [ Critical Pressure (pc) ]