Equation relating the acoustic noise power  produced by a flowing fluid through a conduit:

N = \frac{\rho \cdot D^2 \cdot u^8 }{\mbox{v}^5}

where

acoustic noise power

fluid velocity

speed of sound in a fluid

fluid density

characteristic linear dimension of the fluid conduit



See also


Physics / Mechanics / Continuum mechanics / Fluid Mechanics / Fluid Dynamics / Fluid Flow / Pipe Flow



References


Lighthill M.J. 1954. On Sound Generated Aerodynamically: Turbulence as a Sound Source, Proc., Royal Soc. of London