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Amount of heat required to change the temperature of one unit of mass by one unit of temperature:

 c_m =  \frac{\delta Q}{\delta m \cdot \delta T} 


SymbolDimensionSI unitsOil metric unitsOil field units

L2 T−2 Θ−1J/(kgK)J/(kgK)

 BTU/(lbm°F)


Specific Heat Capacity depends on the way the heat is transferred and as such is not a table property of the matter.


The two major heat transfer processes are isobaric and isohoric which define:

Isobaric specific heat capacityIsochoric specific heat capacity


Both  and  are characterising the properties of matter and properly tabulated for the vast majority of materials.


Specific Heat Capacity relates to Volumetric Heat Capacity  as:

c_m =  \rho \cdot c_v


In many technical papers the "m" or "v"  index  is omitted which leads to confusion between  Specific Heat Capacity  relates to Volumetric Heat Capacity .

The other confusion is made between 

See also


Physics / Thermodynamics / Thermodynamic processHeat Transfer

Volumetric Heat Capacity ]