@wikipedia


Rate of Unbiased Geothermal Temperature Profile  change along True Vertical Direction :

{\rm Grad} T_{GN}({\bf r}) = \frac{\partial T_{GN}}{\partial z}


It can be estimated as ratio of true vertical component of regional Earth's Heat Flux  to the subsurface Thermal Conductivity  at a certain subsurface point :

{\rm Grad} T_{GN}({\bf r}) = \frac{j_z({\bf r})}{\lambda_e({\bf r})}


The most common value of Unbiased Geothermal Temperature Gradient (GT) away from tectonic plate boundaries is: . 


The difference between Geothermal Temperature Gradient (GradTG) and Unbiased Geothermal Temperature Gradient (GradTGN) is that the former accounts for the effects of the seasonal/daily temperature variations, which are only significant above Neutral Temperature Layer

See Also


Geology / Geothermal Temperature Field

Geothermal Temperature Gradient (GradTG) ] [  Geothermal Temperature Profile (TG) ]