A tubular section or hollow cylinder, usually but not necessarily of circular cross-section, used mainly to convey substances which can flow — liquids and gases (fluids).
Usually built of metallic, ceramic or plastic material.
Normal pipe has a constant cross-section area , meaning that it is not varying along the pipe length :
A(l) = A = {\rm const} \Leftrightarrow \frac{\partial A}{\partial l} = 0 |
See Also
Physics / Fluid Dynamics / Pipe Flow Dynamics / Pipeline Engineering