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Business
 earnings
 after deducting the Dividends from Net Income:

Retained Earnings = Net Income  − Dividends


If Retained Earnings are not fully expensed during the Accounting Period then they are accrued in the records:

Closing Retained Earnings = Opening Retained Earnings + Net Income  − Dividends


See also


Business / Business Administration / Financial Management / Financial Accounting / Profit and Loss (P&L)