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Amount of heat required to change the temperature of one unit of mass by one unit of temperature:

 c_p = \left( \frac{\delta Q}{\delta m \cdot \delta T} \right)_p


SymbolDimensionSI unitsOil metric unitsOil field units

L2 T−2 Θ−1J/(kgK)J/(kgK)

 BTU/(lbm°F)


Specific Heat Capacity depends on the PVT conditions  at which the heat transfer is happening and thus.


The two major heat transfer processes are isobaric and isohoric which define:

Isobaric specific heat capacityIsochoric specific heat capacity


Both  and  are characterizing the properties of matter and properly tabulated for the vast majority of materials.

See also


Physics / Thermodynamics / Thermodynamic processHeat Transfer