@wikipedia


PI = 1 + \frac{NPV}{I_0}

where

Net Present Value

Initial Investment



The key difference with NPV is that PI shows a value of returns per unit cash invested. 

This particularly means that projects with higher NPV may be less attractive in PI terms as it required a high initial investment.


The corporate investment policy usually dictates that:


investment projects with PI <= 1 should be rejected

investment projects with higher PI should have a financing priority over the projects with lower PI


See also


Economics / Net Present Value (NPV)