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Empirical equation, which relates pressure loss   along pipeline (also called head loss), due to fluid friction with pipelines walls along the pipe trajectory to the average cross-sectional velocity  of the fluid flow:

\frac{dp}{dl} =  -  f \cdot \frac{  \rho \, u^2 \, }{2 d}

where

Darcy friction factor

fluid density

pipe diameter


See also


Physics / Fluid Dynamics / Pipe Flow Dynamics / Fluid friction with pipelines walls

Darcy friction factor ]