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Despite the name it covers a lot of medium-density liquids as well.


The 
Compressibility Z-factor 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyZ(p, T)
 pressure-temperature dependence  of pure substances is usually modelled through the reduced fluid properties
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyZ(T_r, p_r)
, where: 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_r = T/T_c

Reduced Temperature

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_c

Сritical temperature

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_r = p/p_c

Reduced Pressure

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_c

 Critical pressure


The 
Z-factor

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyZ(p, T)
 of fluid mixtures is usually modelled through the pseudo-reduced fluid properties
LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--(T_%7Bpr%7D, p_%7Bpr%7D)

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--T_%7Bpr%7D = T/T_%7Bpc%7D

Reduced Temperature

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyT_c

Сritical temperature

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--p_%7Bpr%7D = p/p_%7Bpc%7D

Reduced Pressure

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_c

 Critical pressure




or pseudo-reduced fluid properties 

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--Z(T_%7Bpr%7D, p_%7Bpr%7D)
 


Below is the list of the most popular correlations for Compressibility factor 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyZ(T_r, p_r)
:

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Ideal Gas EOS @model ][ Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK) EOS @model ][ Peng–Robinson EOS @model ] 

Reduced Fluid Properties ]Pseudo-Reduced Fluid Properties ]