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A popular mechanism of quantifying the discounted
 value of the future Cash or Asset Market Value:

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\mbox{PV}_n =  \frac{\mbox{CFAMV}_n}{(1+r)^n}

where

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bodyn

total number of accounting periods (usually years)

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bodyr

discount rate

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body--uriencoded--\mbox%7BCF%7Dmbox%7BAMV%7D_n

Asset Market Value at the end of the Cash Flow generated during the

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bodyn
-th accounting period

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body--uriencoded--\mbox%7BPV%7D_n

discounted value of Cash Flow generated during the the potential Cash proceedings from selling the Asset at the end of the 

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bodyn
-th accounting period


The main idea of DCF Present Value is that value of cash today is deemed by the majority of cash owners as higher than value of future cash because it is already in hand and it can be spent by owner or can be invested in readily available low-risk investment market opportunities and assure a certain profit. While future cash may not happen at all or may be lower than returns from readily available low-risk investment.

The corresponding discount of the cash value over time is controlled by Discount Rate (usually denoted as 

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bodyr
) which is normally set along with Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC).


Investor normally would like to compare different investment opportunities and give early returns more weight and as such comparing 
DCF rather than FCF.
Present Value of the future cash proceedings rather than actual cash proceedings.


The Present Value of the Cash Flow if also called Discounted Cash Flow (DCF).

The Present Value of all future Cash FlowsDCF is used to calculate Net Present Value (NPV) to prioritise investment projects. 

See also

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Economics / MoneyInvestment / CurrencyFinancial Investment / Cash  / Cash FlowDiscount

Investment / Financial Investment / Cash DiscountDiscounted Cash Flow (DCF) ]Profitability Index (PI) ] Net Present Value (NPV) ] Internal Rate of Return (IRR) ]

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