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Pipeline Flow Temperature Model is addressing this problem with account of the varying pipeline trajectory, pipeline schematic and heat transfer with the matter around pipeline.
Outputs
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| along-pipe temperature distribution and evolution in time |
Inputs
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Assumptions
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Equations
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| \rho \, c \, \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} = \frac{d}{dl} \, \bigg( \lambda \, \frac{dT}{dl} \bigg) - \rho \, c \, v \, \frac{dT}{dl} |
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| \rho_e \, c_e \, \frac{\partial T_e}{\partial t} = \nabla ( \lambda_e \nabla T_e) |
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| T(t=0, l) = T_{e0}(l) |
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| T_e(t=0, l, r) = T_{e0}(l) |
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| T(t, l=0) = T_0(t) |
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| T_e(t, l, r \rightarrow \infty) = T_{e0}(l) |
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| 2 \pi \, \lambda_e \, r_w \, \frac{\partial T_e}{\partial r} \, \bigg|_{r=r_w} = 2 \pi \, r_f \, U \cdot \left( T_e \, \bigg|_{r=r_w} - T \right) |
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(see Derivation of Stationary Isothermal Homogenous Pipe Flow Pressure Profile @model )
Approximations
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References
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy_friction_factor_formulae
https://neutrium.net/fluid_flow/pressure-loss-in-pipe/
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