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LaTeX Math Block
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q^{\uparrow} (t) =\exp(-t/\tau)  \cdot \left[ \ q^{\uparrow} (0) + 
\tau^{-1} \gamma \cdot  \big( p(0)  - p(t) \cdot  \exp(t/\tau) \big)
+\tau^{-1} \cdot  \int_0^t \exp(s/\tau) \left[ f \cdot q^{\downarrow}(s) + \gamma \cdot p(s) \right] ds   \ \right]=


The 
objective function is:

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LaTeX Math Block
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q^{\uparrow}_n (t) =\exp(-t/\tau_n) \cdot \left[ \  q^{\uparrow}_n (0) + \tau_n^{-1}  \cdot \int_0^t \exp(s/\tau_n) \left[ \sum_m  f_{nm} \cdot  q^{\downarrow}_m(s) - \gamma_n \frac{dp_n}{ds} \right] ds \ \right]


The objective function is:

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The model equation is:

LaTeX Math Block
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p_n(t) = p_n(0) - \tau_n / \gamma_n  \cdot \big[ q^{\uparrow}_n(t) - q^{\uparrow}_n(0) \big]  - \gamma_n^{-1} \cdot Q^{\uparrow}_n (t) + \gamma_n^{-1} \cdot \sum_m f_{nm} \ Q^{\downarrow}_m(t)  


The objective function is:

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LaTeX Math Block
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\tau_n \geq  0 ,  \quad \gamma_n \geq 0,  \quad f_{nm} \geq  0 , \quad \sum_i^{N^{\uparrow}} f_{ij} \leq 1

See Also

,  \quad p_{nr}(0) > 0


where

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p_{nr}(0) = p_n(0) + (\tau_n / \gamma_n)  \cdot q^{\uparrow}_n(0)

is the initial formation pressure.

The equation

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorQCRM
 can be re-written with explicit form of initial formation pressure:

LaTeX Math Block
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p_n(t) = p_{nr}(0) + (\tau_n / \gamma_n)  \cdot  q^{\uparrow}_n(t)  + \gamma_n^{-1} \cdot \sum_m f_{nm}  \ Q_m^{\downarrow}(t)   

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyQ_m
 could be both producer
LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--Q_m%5e%7B\uparrow%7D
or injector
LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--Q_m%5e%7B\downarrow%7D
.


If 

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--p_%7Bnr%7D(0)
 is known then it can be fixed during the search loop which normally improves the quality of future production forecasts.


XCRM  – Liquid-Control Cross-well Capacitance Resistance Model


Some extensions to conventional CRM model can be found in XCRM – Liquid-Control Cross-well Capacitance Resistance Model @model.


ELPM  – Explicit Linear Production Model

Some extensions to conventional CRM model can be found in Explicit Linear Production Model


See Also

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Petroleum Industry / Upstream /  Production / Subsurface Petroleum Industry / Upstream /  Production / Subsurface Production / Field Study & Modelling / Production Analysis / Capacitance Resistance Model (CRM)

Production – Injection Pairing @ model

[ Slightly compressible Material Balance Pressure @model ]

Show If
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titleARAX

CRM as MDCV @model

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