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The area around a producing or injecting well where reservoir fluid is forced moving by the well operation.


In other words, the area, where
reservoir fluid is moving along the streamlines which either stem from injecting well or end up at producing well.


For 
homogeneous reservoir it can be estimated as:

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A_e = \frac{V_e}{h_e \ \phi_e}

where

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyV_e

drainage volume

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bodyh_e = \rm const

effective formation thickness

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body\phi_e = \rm const

effective porosity


It is often related to drainage radius 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyr_e
 as:

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