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In case of harmonic pulsations and sufficiently long pressure-rate delay and a simple diffusion model (single-bed homogeneous reservoir without boundary) the test data can be approximated by analytical model: 


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q=q_0 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \pi \, t}{T} \right)


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p=p_0 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \pi \, t}{T}  + \delta \right)

where


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\delta = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{L}{\sqrt{\chi \, T}}



phase shift related to the pressure response delay to the flowrate variation


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p_0 = \frac{q_0}{\sigma} ...



pressure response to the flowrate variation


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\sigma = \left< \frac{k}{\mu} \right> h



transmissbility


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\chi = \left< \frac{k}{\mu} \right> \frac{1}{c_t \, \phi}



pressure diffusivity