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NPV = \sum_{i=0}^n \frac{R_{ti}}{(1+r)^{t_i}} = R_0 + \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{R_{ti}}{(1+r)^{t_i}}

where

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bodyn

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total number of time steps

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bodyt_i

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time passed since the first investment ( assuming that 

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bodyt_0 = 0
)

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bodyr = \rm \frac{Cash_{out} - Cash_{in}}{Cash_{in}}

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the discount rate, i.e. the return that could be earned per unit of time on an investment with similar risk, which is assumed constant over time

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bodyR_{ti} = \rm Cash_{in}(t_i) - \rm Cash_{out}(t_i)

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the net cash flow at time step 

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bodyt_i

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bodyR_0 = - \rm Cash_{out}(t=0)

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the volume of cash investment at initial time moment 

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bodyt_0 = 0

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