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But when field-average formation pressure is above bubble-point 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_R > p_b
 (which means that most parts of the drainage area are saturated oil) the PI can be farily approximated  by some analytical correlations.




Note
titleImportant Note
Expand
titleTerminological Difference between DM, WFP and WT on formation pressure. flow rate and productivity index definitions

Despite of terminological similarity there is a big difference in the way Dynamic Modelling,  Well Flow Performance and Well Testing deal with formation pressure and flowrates which results in a difference in productivity index definition and corresponding analysis.

This difference is summarized in the table below:


Formation pressureFlow ratePrroducivity Index
DM

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bodyp_{R9}

field-average pressure within the 9-cell area

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bodyA_{e9}

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bodyq

phase flowrate at sandface:

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body\{ q_w, \, q_o, \, q_g \}

(each fluid phase separately)

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ

phase productivity index:


LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_ w = \frac{q_q}{p_R - p_{wf}}
,
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_o = \frac{q_o}{p_R - p_{wf}}
,
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_o = \frac{q_o}{p_R - p_{wf}}

WFP

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_R

field-average pressure within the drainage area

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_e

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq

surface liquid rate

LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ q_W, q_O, q_G \}

(each fluid component separately)

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_s

fluid component productivity index:

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_W = \frac{q_W}{p_R - p_{wf}}
,
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_O = \frac{q_O}{p_R - p_{wf}}
,
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_G = \frac{q_G}{p_R - p_{wf}}

WT

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp_e

average pressure value at the boudary of drainage area

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyA_e

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq

total flowrate at sandface:

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bodyq_t = B_w \, q_W + B_o \, q_O + B_g \, ( q_G - R_s q_O)
– for Black Oil

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bodyq_t = B_w \, q_W + \frac{B_o - R_s B_g}{1 - R_v R_s} \, q_O + \frac{B_g - R_v B_o}{1 - R_v R_s} \, q_G
– for Volatile Oil

or

LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ W, \, O, \, G \}
pseudo-components of Compositional Model

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_t

total multiphase productivity index:

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyJ_t = \frac{q_t}{p_e - p_{wf}}



Anchor
VLP
VLP

VLP – Vertical Lift Performance

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