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Metric nameDiagnostic plotsObjectives
1Production History Map

Background = Structure

Bubbles = qo, qg , qw, qinj

Number = CurVRR, Pe

Production Distribution Overview
2Recovery Map

Background = STOIIP

Bubbles = Qo, Qg , Qw, Qinj

Number = CumVRR, Pe

Recovery Distribution Overview
3Cross-section

Background = STOIIP & Structure

Bubbles = VRR

Number = Pe , Pem

Vertical Flow Proifle Overview
3Production History Graphs

Left Axis = qo, qg , qw, qinj,

Rigth Axis = Yw, GOR, Pe , Np, Ninj

Hor Axis = Elapsed Time

Production History Overview
4

Decline Curve Analysis

Left Axis = qo1, qliq1, qinj1,

Rigth Axis = Yw, GOR, VRR, Pe

Hor Axis = Elapsed Time

Production Forecast
5Recovery Diagnostic

Left Axis = qo1, qliq1, qinj1

Rigth Axis =Yw, GOR, VRR, Pe, Pem

Hor Axis = RF

Estimate recovery efficiency and pressure decline
6Watercut Diagnostic

Left Axis = Yw, Ywm

Hor Axis = qliq

Check for water balance and thief water production
7GOR Diagnostic

Left Axis = GOR, GORgm

Hor Axis =qo

Check for gas balance and thief gas production
8

Injection Efficiency Diagnostics

Left Axis = PIR , PIRm

Hor Axis = Yw

Evaluate WI efficiency
9Well Performance Analysis

Left Axis = Pwf_IPR , Pwf_VLP

Hor Axis = qo

Check for the optimal production/injection target
10

Productivity Index Diagnostic

Left Axis = JPI, JPIm

Hor Axis = dP = Pwf - Pe

Check for PI dynamics





Expand
titleExpand on PRIME mathematics

Below is the list of the production properties  involved in the above metrics.


Property AbbrevyProperty NameFormula
VRRcum

Cumulative Voidage Replacement Ratio

LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm VRR_{cum}} = \frac{B_w \, Q_{WI}}{B_w \, Q_W + B_o \, Q_O + B_g Q_G - B_g R_s Q_O}
VRRcur

Current Voidage Replacement Ratio

(month over month)

LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm VRR_{cur}} = \frac{B_w \, q_{WI}}{B_w \, q_W + B_o \, q_O + B_g (q_G - R_s Q_O)}
RF

Recovery Factor


LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm RF} = \frac{Q_O}{V_{STOIIP}}
Yw

Watercut (production)

LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm Y_w} = \frac{q_W}{q_{LIQ}}




YwmWatercut (proxy-model)
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{\rm Y_{wm}} = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{K_{ro}}{K_{rw}} \cdot \frac{ \mu_w}{\mu_o}  \cdot \frac{B_w}{B_o} }
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s_w = \frac{Q_o \, B_o}{V_\phi}
GORGas-Oil Ratio (production)
LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm GOR} = \frac{q_g}{q_o}
GOR_mGas-Oil Ratio (proxy-model)
LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm GOR_m} = R_s +  \frac{k_{rg}}{k_{ro}} 
\cdot \frac{\mu_o}{\mu_g} 
\cdot \frac{B_o }{B_g}
qLIQLiquid rate
LaTeX Math Block
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q_{LIQ} = q_O + q_W

PIR

Production Injection Ratio (production)


LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm PIR} = \frac{Q_O}{Q_{WI}}



PIRmProduction Injection Ratio (model)
LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm PIR_m} = { \frac{1}{VRR} } \cdot { \frac{1-Y_w}{ Y_w + (1-Y_w) \bigg[ \frac{B_o}{B_w} - \frac{B_g}{B_w}(GOR - R_s) \bigg] } }
JOOil Productivity Index
LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm J_{O}} = \frac{q_O}{P_e - P_{wf}} {\quad \Rightarrow \quad} P_{wf} = P_e - \frac{1}{J_O} q_O

JPI

Total Productivity Index (production)


LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm J_t} = \frac{q_t}{P_e - P_{wf}}



JPImTotal Productivity Index (model)
LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm J_{tm} } = \frac{2 \pi \sigma}{\ln \frac{r_e}{r_w} +0.5 + S} 
jPITotal Specific Productivity Index
LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm j_t} = \frac{q_t}{h \cdot (P_e - P_{wf})}
jPImTotal Specific Productivity Index (model)
LaTeX Math Block
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{\rm j_{tm} } = \frac{2 \pi <k/\mu>}{\ln \frac{r_e}{r_w} +0.5 + S} 








Expand
titlePIR equation deduction



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VRR = \frac{B_w \, q_{WI}}{B_w \, q_W + B_o \, q_O + B_g \, [ q_G - R_s \, q_O] } =  \frac{B_w \, q_{WI}}{B_w \, q_W + B_o \, q_O + B_g \, [ GOR - R_s] q_O } = \frac{B_w \, q_{WI}}{B_w \, q_W + [ B_o  + B_g \, ( GOR - R_s) ] \, q_O }
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VRR = \frac{q_{WI}}{q_W + \bigg[ \frac{B_o}{B_w}  + \frac{B_g}{B_w} \, ( GOR - R_s) \bigg] \, q_O }
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Y_w=\frac{q_W}{q_W + q_O} \rightarrow \frac{q_O}{q_W} = \frac{1-Y_w}{Y_w} \rightarrow q_W =  \frac{Y_w}{1-Y_w} \, q_O
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VRR =  \frac{q_{WI}}{q_O} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{Y_w}{1-Y_w}  + \bigg[ \frac{B_o}{B_w}  + \frac{B_g}{B_w} \, ( GOR - R_s) \bigg] } =
\frac{q_{WI}}{q_O} \cdot \frac{1-Y_w}{Y_w  + (1-Y_w) \, \bigg[ \frac{B_o}{B_w}  + \frac{B_g}{B_w} \, ( GOR - R_s) \bigg] }



LaTeX Math Block
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PIR=\frac{q_W}{q_{WI}} = \frac{1}{VRR} \cdot \frac{1-Y_w}{Y_w  + (1-Y_w) \, \bigg[ \frac{B_o}{B_w}  + \frac{B_g}{B_w} \, ( GOR - R_s) \bigg] }

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