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The actual form of the function   

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyC_S(p_{wf})
  depends on the particular physics of fluid flow inertial effect and few of them are explained below.


Wellbore storage from fluid compressibility


The simplest case is when borehole is filled with fluid at all times which makes calculation of wellbore storage easy: 

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Expand
titleDerivation

In case the whole wellbore volume is filled with fluid at the moment of opening or closing the well at surface the wellbore fluid compressibility is going to be:

LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
c = \frac{1}{V_{wb}} \frac{\delta V_{wb}}{\delta p} 


In the very first moments the surface fluid will only compress (for injectors) or decompress (for producers) the wellbore fluid column without communication with subsurface formation thus leading to the following correlation:

LaTeX Math Block
anchor2
alignmentleft
\frac{dp}{dt} = \frac{1}{c \, V_{wb}} \frac{dV}{dt} =\frac{1}{c \, V_{wb}} \frac{dV}{dt}

or

LaTeX Math Block
anchordeltaqs2
alignmentleft
\delta q_s = \delta q_t - c \, V_{wb} \, \frac{dp_{wf}}{dt}

providing that

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_s = 0
until fluid column has reached a surface the surface .

Comparing

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchordeltaqs2
to
LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorWBS
one arrives to
LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorCS_compress


Wellbore storage from varying fluid level


In case of oil producers the dynamic fluid level is always below surface and shutting the well down will cause after flow from formation and fluid level rise at constant pace 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq
 with the following wellbore storage:

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Expand
titleDerivation

The true vertical pressure difference between two points of a rising fluid column is:

LaTeX Math Block
anchor1
alignmentleft
\Delta p = \rho g \Delta h = \frac{\rho g}{A} \Delta V

The pressure build up then:

LaTeX Math Block
anchor2
alignmentleft
\frac{dp}{dt} = \frac{\rho g}{A} \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{\rho g}{A} q

or

LaTeX Math Block
anchordeltaqs1
alignmentleft
\delta q_s = \delta q_t - \frac{A}{\rho g} \, \frac{dp_{wf}}{dt}

providing that

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyq_s = 0
until fluid column has reached a surface the surface .

Comparing

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchordeltaqs1
to
LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorWBS
one arrives to
LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorCS_fluidlevel



Varying wellbore storage 


See Also

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Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Well Testing / Pressure Testing / Wellbore Storage

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titleARAX

Reference


Salam Al-Rbeawi, Wellbore Storage.pdf


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