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The actual form of the function
depends on the particular physics of fluid flow inertial effect and few of them are explained below.
Wellbore storage from fluid compressibility
The simplest case is when borehole is filled with fluid at all times which makes calculation of wellbore storage easy:
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In case the whole wellbore volume is filled with fluid at the moment of opening or closing the well at surface the wellbore fluid compressibility is going to be: LaTeX Math Block |
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| c = \frac{1}{V_{wb}} \frac{\delta V_{wb}}{\delta p} |
In the very first moments the surface fluid will only compress (for injectors) or decompress (for producers) the wellbore fluid column without communication with subsurface formation thus leading to the following correlation: LaTeX Math Block |
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| \frac{dp}{dt} = \frac{1}{c \, V_{wb}} \frac{dV}{dt} =\frac{1}{c \, V_{wb}} \frac{dV}{dt} |
or LaTeX Math Block |
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| \delta q_s = \delta q_t - c \, V_{wb} \, \frac{dp_{wf}}{dt} |
providing that until fluid column has reached a surface the surface .Comparing LaTeX Math Block Reference |
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| to LaTeX Math Block Reference |
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Wellbore storage from varying fluid level
In case of oil producers the dynamic fluid level is always below surface and shutting the well down will cause after flow from formation and fluid level rise at constant pace
with the following wellbore storage:
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The true vertical pressure difference between two points of a rising fluid column is: LaTeX Math Block |
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| \Delta p = \rho g \Delta h = \frac{\rho g}{A} \Delta V |
The pressure build up then: LaTeX Math Block |
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| \frac{dp}{dt} = \frac{\rho g}{A} \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{\rho g}{A} q |
or LaTeX Math Block |
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anchor | deltaqs1 |
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alignment | left |
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| \delta q_s = \delta q_t - \frac{A}{\rho g} \, \frac{dp_{wf}}{dt} |
providing that until fluid column has reached a surface the surface .Comparing LaTeX Math Block Reference |
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| to LaTeX Math Block Reference |
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| one arrives to LaTeX Math Block Reference |
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Varying wellbore storage
See Also
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Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Well Testing / Pressure Testing / Wellbore Storage
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