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Estimated Ultimate Recovery

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EUR =  \frac{Q_o}{V_o} =  \frac{ (p_i - p_{wf \, min}) \, c_t}{(1-s_{wi})\, B_o} =

 \frac{ (p_i - p_{wf \, min}) }{(1-s_{wi})\, B_o} \, \big( c_r + s_{wi} c_w + (1-s_{wi})c_o \big)

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titleEUR Deduction

The definition of total compressibility

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c_t = \frac{1}{V_{\phi}} \frac{\partial V_{phi}}{\partial p} = c_r + s_{wi} c_w + (1-s_{wi})c_o \big

and can be split into rock, water, oil components:

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c_t = c_r + s_{wi} c_w + (1-s_{wi})c_o \big

For low compressible oil compressibility can be assumed constant

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bodyc_t = \rm const
and the volume reduction can be related to pressure decline as:

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\frac{\delta V_\phi}{V_\phi} = c_t \, \delta p = c_t \, (p_i - p_{wf \, min})
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\delta V_\phi = Q_o \, B_o

and

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V_o = s_o \, V_\phi = (1-s_{wi}) \, V_\phi

hence

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\frac{Q_o \, B_o \, (1-s_{wi})}{V_o} = c_t \, (p_i - p_{wf \, min})

and

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EUR =  \frac{Q_o}{V_o} =  \frac{ (p_i - p_{wf \, min}) \, c_t}{(1-s_{wi})\, B_o}

Water flooding

Motivation = maintain formation pressure at sweep interface

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EUR =  E_S \, E_D = E_{SV} \, E_{SH} \, E_D

Sweep effciency

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E_S = \frac{V_{sweep}}{V_\phi}

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E_{SH} = \frac{A_{sweep}}{A_\phi}

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E_{SV} = \frac{h_{sweep}}{h_\phi}

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bodyV_{sweep}
– sweep volume

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bodyV_\phi
– pore volume

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bodyA_{sweep}
– sweep area

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bodyA_\phi
– pore area

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bodyh_{sweep}
– sweep thickness

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bodyh_\phi
– pore thickness


See also

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Petroleum Industry / Upstream /  Production / Subsurface Production / Reserves Depletion

Physics /  Fluid Dynamics / Percolation / Reservoir flow / Reservoir flow drive mechanisms

Field Development Plan ]

Reference

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titleARAX

Displacement efficiency

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E_D = \frac{1-s_{wi}-s_{or}}{1-s){wi}}

Gas flooding

Motivation = maintain formation pressure at sweep interface with gas in case of high water mobility 

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body\frac{k_{rw}}{\mu_w} \gg \frac{k_{ro}}{\mu_o}
 which makes watrflood inefficient

WAG flooding

Motivation =  maintain formation pressure at sweep interface with alternating inejction of water and gas  in case of high residual oil to water sweep is high 

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bodys_{orw}
  and gas sweep is less than to water sweep 
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bodys_{org} < s_{orw}
.

Chemical EOR

Motivation =  maintain formation pressure at sweep interface with chemical injection and reduce residual oil to EOR sweep  

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bodys_{or \, eor} < s_{orw}
.

CО2 injection

Reference

[1]   

sofoil
Show If
group

[2]  Особенности разработки газовых и газоконденсатных залежей и влияние на нее геологических условии

[3]  Dr. Jon Olson, Dr. Mukul Sharma, Dr. Zoya Heidari, Shale Fracturing: The Geology And Technology That Sustained The Boom