Synonym: Statement of comprehensive incomeIncome = Profit and Loss = P&L
Specific Financial Statement showing the Company’s Revenues and Expenses during the Accounting Period:
| Balance | Formula | |
|---|---|---|
| Base Metrics | Additional Metrics | |
| Total Revenue | = Top Line | Total Revenue = Sales + Non-Operating Revenue |
| Sales | ||
| Non-Operating Revenue | ||
| COGS | Direct Expenses | |
| Gross Income | = Sales | |
| − COGS | ||
| Gross Margin | = Gross Income / |
|---|
| Sales · 100 % |
| SG&A | ||
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | = |
| Gross Income |
| – SG&A = |
| Sales |
| − COGS – SG&A | ||
| EBITDA Margin | = |
|---|
| EBITDA / |
| Sales · 100 % |
| D&A | ||
|---|---|---|
| Operating Income | = EBITDA − D&A = Sales − COGS – SG&A |
| − D&A | ||
| Operating Margin | = Operating Income / Sales · 100 % | |
|---|---|---|
| Impairment Loss, non-recurring expenses etc. | ||
| EBIT | = EBITDA – D&A + Non-Operating Revenue – Non-Recurring Expenses = Total Revenue − COGS – SG&A – D&A - Non-Recurring Expenses | |
| Interest |
| = EBIT |
| − Interest | ||
| Income Tax | = EBT · IncomeTaxRate | |
|---|---|---|
| Net Income | = Bottom Line | = EBT − Income Tax |
| Profit Margin | = Net Income / Total Revenue · 100 % |
|---|
| NOPAT |
− after-tax Non-Operating Revenue + after-tax Non- |
Recurring Expenses + after-tax Interest | |
| Retained Earnings |
= Net Income − Dividends | ||
| Link to the Cash Flow | ||
| OPEX | ||
|---|---|---|
| OCF | ||
− ( Closing Working Capital - Opening Working Capital ) | ||
| FCF | = |
|---|
OCF + |
( Income from Fixed Assets sold - CAPEX ) |
| NCF | = |
|---|
- |
Closing Cash |
|---|
(indirect from P&L) | = |
|---|
Opening Cash Balance + FCF |
− Dividends + |
See also
...
Business / Business Administration / Financial Management / Financial Accounting / Financial Statement
[ Balance sheet ] [ Changes in Equity ] [ Profit and Loss (P&L) ] [ Cash Flow ]
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after-tax Non-Operating Expenses
after-tax Interest
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= Net Income - after-tax Non-Operating Revenue + after-tax Non-Operating Expenses + after-tax Interest
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Reduction in Working Capital
Increase in Working Capital
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= Net Income + Non-Cash Expenses - ( Closing Working Capital - Opening Working Capital )
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Income from Fixed Assets sold
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(indirect from P&L)
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