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The contact surfaces in reservoir segregating fluids with different densities (normally between gas, oil and water) formed by gravity and capillary pressure.


Oil Water Contact (OWC)

Contact GWCGas Contact GWCGas Contact GWC
Free Water Level (FWL)
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Free Water Level (FWL)Free Water Level (FWL)
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Oil Water Contact (= OWC)
Oil Water Contact (= OWC)
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HC-Water TransitionGas Oil Contact (GOC)

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Gas Oil Contact =GOC
Gas Oil Contact =GOCHC-Water TransitionHC-Water Transition
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Gas Oil Water Contact (GOCGWC)

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Gas Oil Water Contact (GOCGWC)
Gas Oil Water Contact (GOCGWC)
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Gas

Free Water
Level (FWL)

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Free Water

Level (

FWL)

Free Water

Level (

FWL)
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HC-Water Transition

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HC-Water Transition
HC-Water Transition
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Fig. 1. Fluid contact schematic: gas in yellow, oil in green, hydrocarbon-water transition in blue and free water in aqua.


Usually the fluid contacts are relatively flat but varying reservoir properties may lead to inclination of the contact surface.

The exact knowledge of fluid contacts is critical in reserves estimation and field development planning.



See Also

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Geology / Petroleum Geology

Petroleum Industry / Upstream / Subsurface E&P Disciplines / Petrophysics

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References



https://www.spec2000.net/01-index.htm

http://web.mst.edu/~numbere/cp/chapter%203.htm

http://www.ux.uis.no/~s-skj/ipt/Proceedings/SCA.1987-2004/1-SCA1998-07.pdf

https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/24363/2/Haddad-R-2011-Pet-Eng-MSc-thesis.pdf





SPE 71326, Saturation Height Methods and Their Impact on Volumetric Hydrocarbon in Place Estimates, B. Harrison (Enterprise Oil) and X.D. Jing (Imperial College, London), 2001 

А.Ф. Ямалетдинов, М.Н. Ханипов (ТатНИПИнефть) – Комплексный подход к созданию геолого-технологических моделей. Повышение качества моделирования. 



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