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A partial case of Phase Equilibrium with two fluid phases staying at Thermodynamic equilibrium.
In other words it's a
 state of thermodynamic equilibrium between the 2-phase region on PT Diagram where both liquid and gas state of a Fluid Mixture. The PT Diagram for Pure Substance will see Vapour Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) as a set of points along a smooth curve ending up with a Critical Point 

LaTeX Math Inline
body(T_c, p_c)
 (see  share the same volume and each occupying a certain percentage of this volume (see Fig. 1).

The PT Diagram for Fluid Mixture will see Vapour Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) as a closed area Vapour Liquid Envelope is bounded by Bubble Point Curve and Dew Point Curve with a junction at at Pseudo-Critical Point Point 

LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--(T_%7Bpc%7D, p_%7Bpc%7D)
 (see Fig. 2).



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Fig. 1. Schematic PT Diagram with Vapour Liquid Equilibrium area and  Pseudo-Critical PointEnvelope.


See also

...

Natural Science / Physics / Thermodynamics / Thermodynamic system / Thermodynamic equilibrium / Phase Equilibrium /  Phase Equilibrium Diagram / Vapour Liquid Equilibrium (VLE)

State of matter ]Pure substance ] [ Mixtures ][ Fluid Mixtures ]Phase ][ Liquid Quality ]][ Vapour Quality ]

Dew Point Curve ][ Bubble Point Curve ]

[ Critical Point (Tc, Pc) ][ Сritical Temperature Tc ] [ Critical Pressure (pc) ]Cricondentherm ][ Cricondenbar ]


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Reference


Gas Condensate Reservoirs, Dutton e-Eduction Institute

Dr. Ron Terry, Gas Condensate Reservoirs Part 1, Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering

Prof. Gargi Das, Retrograde Condensation, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Martin Blunt, Hydrocarbon phase behaviour