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While propagating through the rocks the different frequencies will decay at different rate 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\lambdaalpha(f)
 and if noise sensor is located at 
LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--%7B\bf r%7D_0 = \%7B0, \, 0, \, 0\%7D
 then the it will capture:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorQPJK2
alignmentleft
\delta N_S = \int_V A(f) \cdot {\bf u} \cdot \nabla p \cdot \exp[-r/\lambdaalpha(f)r] \cdot \delta V 

The decay decrement 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\alpha(f)
  is growing with frequency:
LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\displaystyle \frac%7Bd \alpha%7D%7Bdf%7D > 0
.


There is no universal model but it can be approximated by a linear dependance:

LaTeX Math Block
anchorKJZUP
alignmentleft
\alpha = \alpha_1 \cdot f

with 

LaTeX Math Inline
body\alpha_1(f)
 having much slower dependance on frequency than
LaTeX Math Inline
body\alpha(f)
.


See also

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Reservoir Noise