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@wikipedia


Rate of Geothermal Temperature 

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body--uriencoded--T_G(%7B\bf r%7D)
change along True Vertical Direction:

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anchorHGQET
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{\rm Grad} T_{GN}({\bf r}) = \frac{\partial T_{GN}}{\partial z}


It can be estimated as ratio of true vertical component of regional Earth's Heat Flux 

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body--uriencoded--j_z(%7B\bf r%7D)
to the subsurface Thermal Conductivity 
LaTeX Math Inline
body--uriencoded--\lambda_e(%7B\bf r%7D)
 at a certain subsurface point 
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body--uriencoded--%7B\bf r%7D
:

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anchorGT
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{\rm Grad} T_{GN}({\bf r}) = \frac{j_z({\bf r})}{\lambda_e({\bf r})}
Fig. 1. Schematic view of the Earth's Geothermal Temperature Gradient.


The most common value of Unbiased Geothermal Temperature Gradient (GT) away from tectonic plate boundaries is:

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyG_T = 0.025 ÷ 0.035 \, \rm °C/m
. 

See Also


Geology / Geothermal Temperature Field

Geothermal Temperature Gradient (GradT) ] [  Geothermal Temperature Profile (TG) ]