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LaTeX Math Block
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\frac{ds_w}{dt} =\frac{1}{A_e \, h_e \, \phi_e(p)} \left[ q^{\downarrow}_w(t) - q^{\uparrow}_w(t) + q^{\downarrow}_{WAQ}(t) \right] -  \left[ c_r(p) s_w +c_w(p) s_w  \right] \frac{dp}{dt}



LaTeX Math Block
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\frac{ds_o}{dt} =\frac{1}{A_e \, h_e \, \phi_e(p)} \left[ q^{\downarrow}_o(t) - q^{\uparrow}_o(t) \right] -  \left[ c_r(p) s_o +c_o(p) s_o  \right] \frac{dp}{dt}



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\frac{ds_g}{dt} =\frac{1}{A_e \, h_e \, \phi_e(p)} \left[ q^{\downarrow}_g(t) - q^{\uparrow}_g(t) + q^{\downarrow}_{GC}(t) \right] -  \left[ c_r(p) s_w +c_g(p) s_g  \right] \frac{dp}{dt}



LaTeX Math Block
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s_w + s_o + s_g = 1


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In practice there is no way to measure the external influx 

LaTeX Math Inline
bodyQ^q^{\downarrow}_{GC}(t)
 and 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyQ^q^{\downarrow}_{AQ}(t)
 so that one need to model them and calibrate model parameters to fit available data on production flowrates history and formation pressure data records. 

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Gas Cap Drive @model Aquifer Drive @model


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Q^q^{\downarrow}_{GC}(t) = Q^q^{\downarrow}_{GC}(p(t))



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Q^q^{\downarrow}_{AQ}(t) = Q^q^{\downarrow}_{AQ}(p(t))


which closes the set of equations 

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorSw
LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchors
 for the pressure 
LaTeX Math Inline
bodyp(t)
 and saturations 
LaTeX Math Inline
body\{ s_w, \, s_o, \, s_g \}
.


Variations

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In some specific cases equation 

LaTeX Math Block Reference
anchorMatBal
can be explicitly integrated:

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