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Synonym: Molar Mass = Molecular Weight

Material property defined as the 
mass of a given substance (chemical element or chemical compound) contained within one mole of the substance.


SymbolDimensionSI unitsOil metric unitsOil field unitsAdditional

M

M N-1

kg/mol

kg/mol

lbm / mol = 0.45359237 kg/mol

g/mol = 0.001 kg/mol



It measures as ratio of
substance mass  m to amount of substance  \nu:

M = \frac{m}{\nu}


It relates to
molecular mass  m_u  and Avogadro constant  N_A as:

M = m_u \cdot N_A
M = \frac{m}{\nu} = m \cdot \frac{N_A}{N} = m_u \cdot N_A

where

N

number of molecules in a substance of amount  \nu



The molar mass of a mixture is:

M = \sum_k M_k \cdot x_k

where

M_k

molar mass of the k-th mixture component

x_k

mole fraction of the k-th mixture component



M = \frac{m}{\nu} = \frac{N_A}{N} \cdot m = \frac{N_A}{N} \cdot \sum_k m_{u,k} \cdot N_k = \frac{N_A}{N} \cdot \sum_k \frac{M_k}{N_A} \cdot N \cdot x_k =\sum_k M_k \cdot x_k

where

N_k

number of particles in the k-th mixture component

N = \sum_k N_k

total number of particles in mixture

m_{u,k}

molecular mass of the particles in the k-th mixture component


See also


Natural Science / Physics / Molecular Physics



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